A Constitutional Convention, as outlined in Article V of the U.S. Constitution. It provides a mechanism for states to propose amendments independently of Congress. This process has never been utilized, but it remains a constitutional option for addressing significant national concerns.
Article V specifies two methods for proposing amendments to the Constitution:
The second method empowers states to initiate constitutional changes without relying on Congress. Although this avenue has never been exercised, it serves as a constitutional safeguard for states to address issues when federal mechanisms are unresponsive.🔹 Historical Context
The only Constitutional Convention held was in 1787, originally convened to amend the Articles of Confederation. However, the delegates chose to draft an entirely new Constitution. This precedent raises questions about the scope of authority such a convention might have.
Founding Fathers like George Mason advocated for the inclusion of the convention mechanism, arguing that it was essential to allow states to propose amendments if the federal government became oppressive. As Mason noted, without this provision, "no amendments of the proper kind would ever be obtained by the people."
In recent years, various groups have advocated for an Article V Convention to address issues such as fiscal restraints and term limits. As of 2024, initiatives like the Convention of States Project have seen 19 states pass resolutions calling for such a convention. However, concerns about the potential for a "runaway convention"
Advocates argue that a Constitutional Convention offers a structured, legal means for states to address systemic issues that Congress has failed to resolve. By utilizing this constitutional provision, states can propose amendments to restore balance and address contemporary challenges.